National Securities Depository Limited (NSDL), India’s oldest and largest securities depository, made an impressive entry into the stock market today, August 6, 2025.
The company’s shares were listed on the Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE) at ₹880 — a 10% premium over the issue price of ₹800 per share. This positive debut reflects investor confidence and matches earlier grey market predictions that hinted at a 15–17% premium on listing.

NSDL Company Overview & IPO Details
NSDL launched its ₹4,012 crore Initial Public Offering (IPO) through a complete Offer for Sale (OFS) structure. This means that no fresh capital was raised; instead, existing shareholders like NSE, SBI, IDBI Bank, and HDFC Bank sold a part of their holdings. Despite the lack of fresh fund inflow into the company, the IPO was extremely well received by investors. It was subscribed over 41 times overall:
- Retail investors subscribed about 8×
- Non-Institutional Investors (NIIs) subscribed about 35×
- Qualified Institutional Buyers (QIBs) subscribed over 100×
This overwhelming demand showed strong investor trust in NSDL’s long-standing reputation in India’s financial ecosystem. At the time of listing, NSDL’s market capitalization stood between ₹17,600 and ₹18,000 crore, according to Moneycontrol.
NSDL Share Listing Market Sentiment & Analyst Outlook
Analysts had earlier predicted a strong listing, although the grey market premium (GMP) narrowed to ₹125–₹135 before debut. Many experts expected a 15% listing gain, and the actual 10% opening aligned well with those forecasts. Compared to its main rival — Central Depository Services (India) Ltd (CDSL) — NSDL is considered undervalued by several experts due to its robust fundamentals.
Brokerage houses like Angel One and The Financial Express recommended a “hold for the long term” strategy, citing the following strengths:
- Dominant market position: NSDL controls over 86% of the securities depository market in India.
- Recurring revenue: It earns steady income from demat accounts and settlement services.
- High entry barriers: Its scale and infrastructure are hard to replicate.
However, analysts also warned about risks like:
- No fresh capital infusion from the IPO.
- Reliance on retail and institutional participation for revenue generation.
- Technology and cybersecurity threats, which remain a critical concern for a digital infrastructure company like NSDL.
Should You Buy NSDL Stock Today?
For those who received allotment at the IPO price of ₹800, the listing delivered an immediate 10% return. Post-listing, the stock even touched intraday highs of ₹906–₹920, offering additional gains of 2–3%. But the big question remains — should you buy NSDL at current levels?
Here’s what experts suggest:
- If the stock corrects to ₹800–₹820, it could be an excellent long-term buying opportunity, especially for investors seeking exposure to India’s growing financial infrastructure.
- At current levels around ₹900, new investors should be cautious. While the company is fundamentally strong, the near-term upside might be limited after the initial listing rally.
Conclusion
NSDL has successfully transitioned from being a private infrastructure company to a public market player with great interest from all investor categories. While the stock’s listing at ₹880 offered decent gains, its real value lies in long-term potential. NSDL’s established market dominance, stable revenue model, and unmatched scale make it a strong contender for portfolios focused on financial services.
However, current market levels (~₹900) may not offer immediate upside. Investors looking to enter should consider waiting for a dip closer to the IPO price for safer entry. As always, evaluate your own risk appetite and financial goals, and consult a registered financial advisor before making any investment decision.
F.A.Q.
– Did NSDL raise fresh capital through this IPO?
No. The entire IPO was an Offer for Sale (OFS), meaning existing shareholders sold their stakes, and NSDL did not receive any IPO proceeds.
– Should I buy NSDL shares now or wait for a dip?
If you’re a long-term investor, buying during a price dip below ₹820 could be ideal. What was the grey market premium (GMP) for NSDL before listing?At current levels around ₹900, some experts suggest waiting, as the short-term upside may be limited after the initial listing gain.
– What was the grey market premium (GMP) for NSDL before listing?
The GMP ranged between ₹125–₹135, indicating expectations of a 15–17% listing gain. The actual listing at ₹880 (10% premium) was slightly below those predictions but still strong.
– How does NSDL compare to its peer, CDSL?
While CDSL is listed and widely known among retail investors, NSDL is older, larger, and holds ~86% of the depository market. Analysts say NSDL is still trading at a discount to CDSL, which could provide valuation upside in the future.
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